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How to Use Cohesive Devices to Achieve a High Score in IELTS Writing Task 2

Cohesive devices are important tools that help writers connect ideas and create a coherent and cohesive piece of writing. In the IELTS Writing Task 2, cohesive devices play a crucial role in ensuring that your essay is well-structured and easily understood by the reader. In this article, we will explain comprehensively what cohesive devices are and how you can use them to achieve a high score in IELTS Writing Task 2.



Cohesive devices, also known as linking words or transitional words, are words or phrases that connect different ideas within a piece of writing. They help to create a smooth flow of ideas and make the writing easier to follow. By using cohesive devices, writers can show the relationships between ideas and ideas, and ideas and paragraphs. Here are the range of cohesive devices:

  1. Conjunction: Words such as "and," "but," "or," which connect two ideas.

  2. Adverbial: Words such as "however," "therefore," "as a result," which connect two ideas.

  3. Pronouns: Words such as "it," "they," "these," which refer back to a previous idea.

  4. Reference: Words such as "the above" or "this," which refer to a previous idea.

  5. Prepositions: Words such as "in," "on," "of," which connect ideas or provide information about location, time, or direction.

  6. Adjectives: Words that describe nouns or pronouns, such as "happy," "excited," "sad."

  7. Repetition: Repeating key words or phrases to connect ideas and create coherence.

By using these cohesive devices effectively, you can show the examiner that you understand how to organize your ideas and create a clear and logical structure. This will help to demonstrate your ability to write in a way that is easy to understand, which is an important part of the IELTS Writing Task 2 criteria.


In addition to using cohesive devices, it is also important to use a range of vocabulary and sentence structures in your writing. This will help to show the examiner that you have a good command of English and that you can write in a variety of styles. It is also important to avoid repeating words and phrases, as this can make your writing seem repetitive and dull.

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In conclusion, cohesive devices are essential tools for achieving a high score in the IELTS Writing Task 2. By using them effectively, you can show the examiner that you understand how to organize your ideas and create a clear and logical structure. Additionally, by using a range of vocabulary and sentence structures, you can demonstrate your ability to write in a way that is easy to understand. With these tips in mind, you will be well on your way to achieving a high score in IELTS Writing Task 2.

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