IELTS Discussion Essays: A Comprehensive Guide and Sample Answer

Introduction

IELTS Discussion essays require candidates to critically analyze both sides of an issue before presenting their own viewpoint. This article aims to provide you with a clear structure to approach IELTS Discussion essays effectively. We will use a sample question to illustrate the essay structure and provide a sample answer to help you understand the process better.

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Understanding IELTS Discussion Essays

In an IELTS Discussion essay, you will be presented with a topic that has two opposing viewpoints. Your task is to discuss both perspectives objectively and then express your own opinion. Let's consider the following sample question to demonstrate the essay structure:

Sample Question:

In today’s competitive world, many families find it necessary for both parents to go out to work. While some say the children in these families benefit from the additional income, others feel they lack support because of their parents’ absence. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.

Essay Structure: IELTS Discussion [Discuss Both Views] Arrangement

To effectively structure your IELTS Discussion essay, follow this step-by-step approach:

Introduction Paragraph

1. Paraphrase the given general statement to introduce the topic.

2. Present both viewpoints without revealing your own opinion.

3. State your opinion clearly.

4. Add a linker sentence to smoothly transition to the body paragraphs.

Body 1 [Viewpoint 1] [Agree with this viewpoint]

1. Represent viewpoint 1 with a topic sentence.

2. Introduce reason 1 that supports viewpoint 1.

A. Provide supporting details for reason 1.

B. Present an example that illustrates reason 1.

3. Introduce reason 2 that supports viewpoint 1.

A. Provide supporting details for reason 2.

B. Bring in an example that reinforces reason 2.

Body 2 [Viewpoint 2] [Disagree with this viewpoint]

1. Represent viewpoint 2 with a topic sentence.

2. Introduce reason 1 that supports viewpoint 2.

A. Provide supporting details for reason 1.

B. Bring in an example that illustrates reason 1.

3. Introduce reason 2 that supports viewpoint 2.

A. Provide supporting details for reason 2.

B. Bring in an example that reinforces reason 2.

4. Present a major problem of viewpoint 2 that makes you disagree.

A. Provide supporting details for the problem.

B. Bring in an example to further highlight the problem.

C. Conclude with a closing sentence for this section.

Conclusion Paragraph

1. Re-paraphrase the general statement to summarize the topic.

2. State the viewpoints and briefly mention the reasons supporting each viewpoint.

3. Express your opinion clearly and concisely.

Sample Answer:

Introduction:

In today's highly competitive world, the necessity for both parents to work has become increasingly prevalent. While some argue that children from dual-income families benefit from the additional income, others contend that their absence deprives children of necessary support. This essay will discuss both viewpoints and provide a balanced conclusion.

Body 1 [Viewpoint 1 - Agree]:

Some people maintain that children in dual-income families benefit from the additional income. Firstly, the extra financial resources allow parents to provide better education and healthcare, ensuring the overall well-being of their children. For example, parents can afford quality educational institutions and medical facilities that might otherwise be out of reach. Secondly, the exposure to a work environment at an early age can instill a sense of responsibility and work ethic in children, setting them up for future success.

Body 2 [Viewpoint 2 - Disagree]:

However, opposing arguments suggest that children in such families lack support due to their parents' absence. Firstly, the lack of parental guidance and supervision during critical developmental stages can lead to emotional and psychological challenges. Children may face difficulties in managing their emotions and making informed decisions. Additionally, the absence of parents can hinder the formation of strong parent-child bonds, potentially impacting their social and emotional development. This lack of support may hinder their overall growth and well-being.

Furthermore, a major problem with the absence of parents is the potential exposure to negative influences. Without adequate parental supervision, children may become vulnerable to external influences such as peer pressure or online dangers. For instance, they may engage in risky behaviors or spend excessive time on digital devices, compromising their physical and mental health.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, the issue of both parents working has valid arguments on both sides. While additional income can benefit children's education and foster responsibility, the absence of parents may lead to emotional challenges, hindered development, and exposure to negative influences. Considering the overall well-being of children, a balanced approach that prioritizes quality time with parents while maintaining financial stability should be sought.

Conclusion

By following the recommended essay structure and analyzing both sides of the given issue, you can effectively approach IELTS Discussion essays. Remember to present balanced arguments, support your points with examples, and express your opinion clearly in the conclusion. Practice writing essays using this structure and familiarize yourself with various topics to enhance your performance in the IELTS Speaking test. Good luck!